Test of the Equivalence Principle Using a Rotating Torsion Balance
Abstract
We used a continuously rotating torsion balance instrument to measure the acceleration difference of beryllium and titanium test bodies towards sources at a variety of distances. Our result ΔaN,Be-Ti=(0.6±3.1)×10-15m/s2 improves limits on equivalence-principle violations with ranges from 1 m to ∞ by an order of magnitude. The Eötvös parameter is ηEarth,Be-Ti=(0.3±1.8)×10-13. By analyzing our data for accelerations towards the center of the Milky Way we find equal attractions of Be and Ti towards galactic dark matter, yielding ηDM,Be-Ti=(-4±7)×10-5. Space-fixed differential accelerations in any direction are limited to less than 8.8×10-15m/s2 with 95% confidence.
- Publication:
-
Physical Review Letters
- Pub Date:
- February 2008
- DOI:
- 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.041101
- arXiv:
- arXiv:0712.0607
- Bibcode:
- 2008PhRvL.100d1101S
- Keywords:
-
- 04.80.Cc;
- Experimental tests of gravitational theories;
- General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
- E-Print:
- 4 pages, 4 figures