When Lyapunov exponents fail to exist
Abstract
We describe a simple continuous-time flow such that Lyapunov exponents fail to exist at nearly every point in the phase space R2 , despite the fact that the flow admits a unique natural measure. This example illustrates that the existence of Lyapunov exponents is a subtle question for systems that are not conservative.
- Publication:
-
Physical Review E
- Pub Date:
- November 2008
- DOI:
- 10.1103/PhysRevE.78.056203
- Bibcode:
- 2008PhRvE..78e6203O
- Keywords:
-
- 05.45.-a;
- 05.40.-a;
- Nonlinear dynamics and chaos;
- Fluctuation phenomena random processes noise and Brownian motion