Planetary Companions to Evolved Intermediate-Mass Stars: 14 Andromedae, 81 Ceti, 6 Lyncis, and HD167042
Abstract
We report on the detection of four extrasolar planets orbiting evolved intermediate-mass stars from a precise Doppler survey of G-K giants at Okayama Astrophysical Observatory. All of the host stars are considered to be formerly early F-type or A-type dwarfs when they were on the main sequence. 14 And (K0 III) is a clump giant with a mass of 2.2 Modot and has a planet of minimum mass m2 sin i = 4.8 MJ in a nearly circular orbit with a 186d period. This is one of the innermost planets around evolved intermediate-mass stars, and such planets have only been discovered in clump giants. 81 Cet (G5 III) is a clump giant with 2.4 Modot hosting a planet of m2 sin i = 5.3 MJ in a 953d orbit with an eccentricity of e = 0.21. 6 Lyn (K0 IV) is a less-evolved subgiant with 1.7 Modot, and has a planet of m2 sin i = 2.4 MJ in a 899d orbit with e = 0.13. HD167042 (K1 IV) is also a less-evolved star with 1.5 Modot hosting a planet of m2 sin i = 1.6 MJ in a 418d orbit with e = 0.10. This planet was independently announced by Johnson et al. (2008, ApJ, 675, 784). All of the host stars have solar or sub-solar metallicity, which supports the lack of a metal-rich tendency in planet-harboring giants in contrast to the case of dwarfs.
- Publication:
-
Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan
- Pub Date:
- December 2008
- DOI:
- arXiv:
- arXiv:0807.0268
- Bibcode:
- 2008PASJ...60.1317S
- Keywords:
-
- stars: individual: 14 Andromedae;
- stars: individual: 81 Ceti;
- stars: individual: 6 Lyncis;
- stars: individual: HD167042;
- planetary systems;
- techniques: radial velocities;
- Astrophysics
- E-Print:
- 23 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in PASJ