Weighing the black holes in ultraluminous X-ray sources through timing
Abstract
We describe a new method to estimate the mass of black holes in Ultraluminous X-ray Sources (ULXs). The method is based on the recently discovered `variability plane', populated by Galactic stellar-mass black-hole candidates (BHCs) and supermassive active galactic nuclei (AGNs), in the parameter space defined by the black-hole mass, accretion rate and characteristic frequency. We apply this method to the two ULXs from which low-frequency quasi-periodic oscillations have been discovered, M82 X-1 and NGC 5408 X-1. For both sources we obtain a black-hole mass in the range 100-1300Msolar, thus providing evidence for these two sources to host an intermediate-mass black hole.
- Publication:
-
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
- Pub Date:
- July 2008
- DOI:
- 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13372.x
- arXiv:
- arXiv:0804.3378
- Bibcode:
- 2008MNRAS.387.1707C
- Keywords:
-
- accretion;
- accretion discs;
- black hole physics;
- X-rays: binaries;
- X-rays: individual: M82 X-1;
- X-rays: individual: NGC 5408 X-1;
- Astrophysics
- E-Print:
- 5 pages, 2 figures, Accepted by MNRAS