Demonstration of neutron production in a table-top pinch plasma focus device operating at only tens of joules

Neutron emission from a deuterium plasma pinch generated in a very small plasma focus (6 mm anode diameter) operating at only tens of joules is presented. A maximum current of 50 kA is achieved 140 ns after the beginning of the discharge, when the device is charged at 50 J (160 nF capacitor bank, 38 nH, 20-30 kV, 32-72 J). Although the stored energy is very low, the estimated energy density in the plasma and the energy per particle in the plasma are of the same order as in higher energy devices. The dependence of the neutron yield on the filling pressure of deuterium was obtained for discharges with 50 and 67 J stored in the capacitor bank. Neutrons were measured by means of a system based on a ³He proportional counter in current mode. The average neutron yield for 50 J discharges at 6 mbar was (1.2 ± 0.5) × 10⁴ neutrons per shot, and (3.6 ± 1.6) × 10⁴ for 67 J discharges at 9 mbar. The maximum energy of the neutrons was (2.7 ± 1.8) MeV. Possible applications related to substance detection and others are discussed.