Dynamical Mass of GJ 802B: A Brown Dwarf in a Triple System
Abstract
We report a dynamical measurement of the mass of the brown dwarf GJ 802B using aperture-masking interferometry and astrometry. In addition, we report the discovery that GJ 802A is itself a close spectroscopic noneclipsing binary with a 19 hr period. We find the mass of GJ 802B to be 0.063 +/- 0.005 M⊙. GJ 802 has kinematics inconsistent with a young star and more consistent with the thick-disk population, implying a system age of ~10 Gyr. However, model evolutionary tracks for GJ 802B predict system ages of ~2 Gyr, suggesting that brown dwarf evolutionary models may be underestimating luminosity for old brown dwarfs.
- Publication:
-
The Astrophysical Journal
- Pub Date:
- May 2008
- DOI:
- 10.1086/529578
- arXiv:
- arXiv:0801.1525
- Bibcode:
- 2008ApJ...678..463I
- Keywords:
-
- stars: low-mass;
- brown dwarfs;
- Astrophysics
- E-Print:
- 10 pages, 6 figures, accepted for ApJ