Probing Elemental Abundances in SNR 1987A using XMM-Newton

We report on the latest (2007 January) observations of supernova remnant (SNR) 1987A from the XMM-Newton mission. Since the 2003 May observations of Haberl et al., 11 emission lines have experienced increases in flux by factors ~3-10, with the 775 eV line of O VIII showing the greatest increase; we have observed six lines of Fe XVII and Fe XVIII previously unreported by XMM-Newton. A two-shock model representing plasmas in nonequilibrium ionization is fitted to the EPIC pn spectra, yielding temperatures of ~0.4 and ~3 keV, as well as elemental abundances for N, O, Ne, Mg, Si, S, and Fe. We demonstrate that the abundance ratio of N and O can be constrained to less than ~20% accuracy. Normalizing our obtained abundances by the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) values of Hughes, Hayashi, & Koyama, we find that O, Ne, Mg, and Fe are underabundant, while Si and S are overabundant, consistent with the findings of Aschenbach. Such a result has implications for both the single-star and binary accretion/merger models for the progenitor of SNR 1987A. In the context of the binary merger scenario proposed by Morris & Podsiadlowski, material forming the inner, equatorial ring was expelled after the merger, implying that either our derived Fe abundance is inconsistent with typical LMC values or that iron is underabundant at the site of the progenitor star of SNR 1987A.