The Troublesome Broadband Evolution of GRB 061126: Does a Gray Burst Imply Gray Dust?
Abstract
We report on observations of a gamma-ray burst (GRB 061126) with an extremely bright (R ≈ 12 mag at peak) early-time optical afterglow. The optical afterglow is already fading as a power law 22 s after the trigger, with no detectable prompt contribution in our first exposure, which was coincident with a large prompt-emission gamma-ray pulse. The optical-infrared photometric SED is an excellent fit to a power law, but it exhibits a moderate red-to-blue evolution in the spectral index at about 500 s after the burst. This color change is contemporaneous with a switch from a relatively fast decay to slower decay. The rapidly decaying early afterglow is broadly consistent with synchrotron emission from a reverse shock, but a bright forward-shock component predicted by the intermediate- to late-time X-ray observations under the assumptions of standard afterglow models is not observed. Indeed, despite its remarkable early-time brightness, this burst would qualify as a dark burst at later times on the basis of its nearly flat optical-to-X-ray spectral index. Our photometric SED provides no evidence of host galaxy extinction, requiring either large quantities of gray dust in the host system (at redshift 1.1588 +/- 0.0006, based on our late-time Keck spectroscopy) or separate physical origins for the X-ray and optical afterglows.
- Publication:
-
The Astrophysical Journal
- Pub Date:
- January 2008
- DOI:
- 10.1086/523929
- arXiv:
- arXiv:astro-ph/0703538
- Bibcode:
- 2008ApJ...672..449P
- Keywords:
-
- gamma rays: bursts;
- Astrophysics
- E-Print:
- Revised version submitted to ApJ. Contains significantly expanded discussion, an additional figure, and numerous other changes