First principles study of the electron structures of CaCu 3Mn 4O 12 and CaCu 3Ti 4O 12

The electronic structures of CaCu ₃Mn ₄O ₁₂ and CaCu ₃Ti ₄O ₁₂ are investigated from HF SCF LCAO calculation. In CaCu ₃Mn ₄O _12, the band and the density of states show a spin asymmetric ferrimagnetic character with a small energy gap. The Mn spin is anti-aligned with the Cu spin, and the total spin moment is 9 μ_B. Our calculation correctly reproduces the observed antiferromagnetic insulating character of CaCu ₃Ti ₄O ₁₂. The gap in the band structure, which is 2.15 eV, reasonably agrees with the experimental value 1.5 eV. The electron density populations at different planes show clearly that the electron density has symmetric character. A tilted Mn(Ti) orbital implies a typical tilted three-dimensional network of MnO ₆ (TiO ₆) octahedra due to doping of the Jahn-Teller ion Cu. There is no covalency between Ca, Cu and Mn(Ti) atoms. In contrast, there are stronger bonds and somewhat likely covalency between Cu and O atoms, and also between Mn(Ti) and O atoms.