Voyager 1 and 2 Observations of Energetic Particles in the Heliosheath and Termination Foreshock
Abstract
Voyager 1 (V1; 100 AU, N34 deg.) and Voyager 2 (V2; 80 AU, S27 deg.) remain in the post- and pre-shock regions of the termination shock (TS), respectively, as of 2006.67. We use data from the V1 and V2 LECP instruments to review recent observations. We also compare low-energy ion and electron intensities and anisotropies in the termination foreshock (TFS) measured by V1 during 2002.53-2004.96 with those measured by V2 from 2005 onward. During 2005-2006.16, the energy spectrum at V2 of TFS ions rolled over below about 0.2 MeV, in contrast to the V1 TFS ion spectra that consistently extended down to at least 0.04 MeV. On 2006.16 a strong transient shock ahead of a merged interaction region passed V2, causing the ion spectrum to unroll and extend down to at least 0.03 MeV until about 2006.4. Since then the TFS ion spectrum at V2 again rolls over below about 0.2 MeV, i.e., as before the transient shock passage, indicating that access to V2 of lower energy TS ions remains inhibited. Also, the recent V2 data show that ion anisotropies are again directed mainly in the +T-direction, similar to those measured at V2 during 2005-2006.16, but opposite to those observed by V1 in the TFS, and consistent with model predictions for an asymmetric heliosphere. During the past 1.7 years since V1 entered the heliosheath (HSH), average intensities of low-energy ions 0.04-0.05, 0.14-0.22, and 2.0-4.0 MeV are about 400, 40, and 0.5 ions/cm2-s-sr-MeV, respectively, having varied about these values by no more than a factor of two. For HSH ions 0.04-2.0 MeV, the intensity continues to be reasonably well fit by a single power-law in energy with index -1.5±0.1. The radial component of the plasma flow velocity, as estimated by analysis of angular distributions in three ion channels 0.04-0.12 MeV, varied within 60-90 km/s during 2006.28-2006.58, and from then to the most recent data analyzed (2006.67), decreased to values below 50 km/s.
- Publication:
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AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts
- Pub Date:
- December 2006
- Bibcode:
- 2006AGUFMSH51B..02D
- Keywords:
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- 2104 Cosmic rays;
- 2124 Heliopause and solar wind termination;
- 2139 Interplanetary shocks;
- 2144 Interstellar gas;
- 2152 Pickup ions