Are there pulsars in the knee?
Abstract
Recent findings indicate that the Monogem Ring supernova remnant and the associated pulsar PSR B0656+14 may be the 'Single Source' responsible for the formation of the sharp knee in the cosmic ray energy spectrum at $\sim$3PeV. We estimate the contribution of the pulsar B0656+14 to the cosmic rays in the PeV region and conclude that the pulsar cannot contribute more than 15% to the cosmic ray intensity at the knee. Therefore it cannot be the dominant source there and an SNR is still needed. We also examine the possibility of the pulsar giving the peak of the extensive air shower intensity observed from the region inside the Monogem Ring. The estimates of the gamma-ray flux produced by cosmic ray particles from this pulsar indicate that it can be the source of the observed peak, if the particles were confined within the SNR during a considerable fraction of its total age. We also estimate the contribution of Geminga and Vela pulsars to cosmic rays at the knee.
- Publication:
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Frontier Objects in Astrophysics and Particle Physics
- Pub Date:
- 2005
- DOI:
- arXiv:
- arXiv:astro-ph/0408225
- Bibcode:
- 2005foap.conf..469E
- Keywords:
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- Astrophysics
- E-Print:
- 12 pages, 4 figures, Proceedings of the Vulcano-2004 workshop 'Frontier Objects in High Energy Physics and Astrophysics'