Asymmetric Polarity Reversals, Bimodal Field Distribution, and Coherence Resonance in a Spherically Symmetric Mean-Field Dynamo Model

Using a mean-field dynamo model with a spherically symmetric helical turbulence parameter α which is algebraically quenched and disturbed by additional noise, the basic features of geomagnetic polarity reversals are shown to be generic consequences of the dynamo action in the vicinity of exceptional points of the spectrum. This simple paradigmatic model yields long periods of constant polarity which are interrupted by self-accelerating field decays leading to asymmetric polarity reversals. It shows the recently discovered bimodal field distribution, and it gives a natural explanation of the correlation between polarity persistence time and field strength. The dependence of the persistence time on the noise shows typical features of coherence resonance.