Quantum reflection of He* on silicon
Abstract
A cold beam of He*(2S13) atoms is used at grazing incidence to study the quantum reflection on a flat polished silicon surface. We measure the reflectivity as a function of the normal incident velocity component between 3 and 30cm/s . Our result is in reasonable agreement with a calculation of the attractive van der Waals surface potential using the dielectric function of Si and the dipole polarizability of He* . We discuss the influence of the conductivity and of a thin oxide layer on the potential. By comparing our data to those previously measured with Ne* atoms, we are also able to confirm the scaling of the reflectivity with atomic mass.
- Publication:
-
Physical Review A
- Pub Date:
- May 2005
- DOI:
- 10.1103/PhysRevA.71.052901
- Bibcode:
- 2005PhRvA..71e2901O
- Keywords:
-
- 34.50.Dy;
- 03.75.-b;
- 32.80.Pj;
- Interactions of atoms and molecules with surfaces;
- photon and electron emission;
- neutralization of ions;
- Matter waves;
- Optical cooling of atoms;
- trapping