Early-Time Spitzer Observations of the Type II Plateau Supernova SN 2004dj
Abstract
We present mid-infrared observations with the Spitzer Space Telescope of the nearby Type II-P supernova SN 2004dj at epochs of 89-129 days. We have obtained the first mid-IR spectra of any supernova apart from SN 1987A. A prominent [Ni II] 6.64 μm line is observed, from which we deduce that the mass of stable nickel must be at least 2.2×10-4 Msolar. We also observe the red wing of the CO fundamental band. We relate our findings to possible progenitors and favor an evolved star, most likely a red supergiant, with a probable initial mass between ~10 and 15 Msolar.
- Publication:
-
The Astrophysical Journal
- Pub Date:
- August 2005
- DOI:
- 10.1086/432719
- arXiv:
- arXiv:astro-ph/0506407
- Bibcode:
- 2005ApJ...628L.123K
- Keywords:
-
- Stars: Supernovae: General;
- Stars: Supernovae: Individual: Alphanumeric: SN 2004dj;
- Astrophysics
- E-Print:
- ApJ Letters (accepted)