Gleason-Type Derivations of the Quantum Probability Rule for Generalized Measurements
Abstract
We prove a Gleason-type theorem for the quantum probability rule using frame functions defined on positive-operator-valued measures (POVMs), as opposed to the restricted class of orthogonal projection-valued measures used in the original theorem. The advantage of this method is that it works for two-dimensional quantum systems (qubits) and even for vector spaces over rational fields--settings where the standard theorem fails. Furthermore, unlike the method necessary for proving the original result, the present one is rather elementary. In the case of a qubit, we investigate similar results for frame functions defined upon various restricted classes of POVMs. For the so-called trine measurements, the standard quantum probability rule is again recovered.
- Publication:
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Foundations of Physics
- Pub Date:
- February 2004
- DOI:
- 10.1023/B:FOOP.0000019581.00318.a5
- arXiv:
- arXiv:quant-ph/0306179
- Bibcode:
- 2004FoPh...34..193C
- Keywords:
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- Quantum Physics
- E-Print:
- 10 pages RevTeX, no figures