Mid-IR emission of galaxies in the Virgo cluster and in the Coma supercluster. IV. The nature of the dust heating sources
Abstract
We study the relationship between the mid-IR (5-18 μm) emission of late-type galaxies and various other star formation tracers in order to investigate the nature of the dust heating sources in this spectral domain. The analysis is carried out using a sample of 123 normal, late-type, nearby galaxies with available data at several frequencies. The mid-IR luminosity (normalized to the H-band luminosity) correlates better with the far-IR luminosity than with more direct tracers of the young stellar population such as the Hα and the UV luminosity. The comparison of resolved images reveals a remarkable similarity in the Hα and mid-IR morphologies, with prominent HII regions at both frequencies. The mid-IR images, however, show in addition a diffuse emission not associated with HII regions nor with the diffuse Hα emission. This evidence indicates that the stellar population responsible for the heating of dust emitting in the mid-IR is similar to that heating big grains emitting in the far-IR, including relatively evolved stars responsible for the non-ionizing radiation. The scatter in the mid-IR vs. Hα, UV and far-IR luminosity relation is mostly due to metallicity effects, with metal-poor objects having a lower mid-IR emission per unit star formation rate than metal-rich galaxies. Our analysis indicates that the mid-IR luminosity is not an optimal star formation tracer in normal, late-type galaxies.
- Publication:
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Astronomy and Astrophysics
- Pub Date:
- December 2004
- DOI:
- 10.1051/0004-6361:20041316
- arXiv:
- arXiv:astro-ph/0409110
- Bibcode:
- 2004A&A...428..409B
- Keywords:
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- galaxies: spiral;
- galaxies: ISM;
- stars: formation;
- infrared: ISM;
- Astrophysics
- E-Print:
- accepted for publication on A&