The 2MASS Wide-Field T Dwarf Search. II. Discovery of Three T Dwarfs in the Southern Hemisphere
Abstract
We present the discovery of three new southern hemisphere T dwarfs identified in the Two Micron All Sky Survey. These objects, 2MASS 0348-6022, 2MASS 0516-0445, and 2MASS 2228-4310, have classifications T7, T5.5, and T6.5, respectively. Using linear absolute magnitude/spectral type relations derived from T dwarfs with measured parallaxes, we estimate spectrophotometric distances for these discoveries; the closest, 2MASS 0348-6022, is likely within 10 pc of the Sun. Proper motions and estimated tangential velocities are consistent with membership in the Galactic disk population. We also list southern hemisphere T dwarf candidates that were either not found in subsequent near-infrared imaging observations and are most likely uncataloged minor planets, or have near-infrared spectra consistent with background stars.
- Publication:
-
The Astronomical Journal
- Pub Date:
- November 2003
- DOI:
- 10.1086/378608
- arXiv:
- arXiv:astro-ph/0307374
- Bibcode:
- 2003AJ....126.2487B
- Keywords:
-
- Infrared Radiation;
- Galaxy: Solar Neighborhood;
- stars: individual (2MASS J03480772-6022270);
- stars: individual (2MASS J05160945-0445499);
- stars: individual (2MASS J22282889-4310262);
- Stars: Low-Mass;
- Brown Dwarfs;
- Astrophysics
- E-Print:
- 12 pages including 4 figures (one as jpeg), accepted to AJ