Vertical distribution of chromium in the atmospheres of HgMn stars
Abstract
We use multiplet 30 Cr II lines in the wings of Hbeta to test the hypothesis of an anomalous concentration of Cr in the upper layers of the atmospheres of a sample of 10 HgMn stars. These lines are at different distances from the H_beta line center and are therefore formed at different depths in the stellar atmosphere. Except for HD 49606, all HgMn stars show an increase in Cr abundance with height in the stellar atmosphere. A similar vertical distribution of Cr, but less pronounced, has been previously found in Am stars. In contrast, no variation of Cr abundance with the depth has been found for the normal late B-type star HD 196426 and the weak magnetic late B-type star HD 168733. It is possible that in HgMn stars the vertical stratification parameter, a, depends on T_eff, with the strongest vertical gradient being found in the hotter stars. No correlation was found between a and the average stellar abundance log varepsilon (Cr/H).
Based on observations obtained at the European Southern Observatory, La Silla and Paranal, Chile (ESO programmes Nos. 62.L-0348, 65.I-0644, 67.D-0579).- Publication:
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Astronomy and Astrophysics
- Pub Date:
- October 2003
- DOI:
- 10.1051/0004-6361:20031270
- arXiv:
- arXiv:astro-ph/0309562
- Bibcode:
- 2003A&A...410..299S
- Keywords:
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- stars: abundances;
- stars: atmospheres;
- stars: chemically peculiar;
- Astrophysics
- E-Print:
- 7 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in A&