More evidence for hidden spiral and bar features in bright early-type dwarf galaxies
Abstract
Following the discovery of spiral structure in IC 3328 (Jerjen et al. \cite{Jerjen2000}), we present further evidence that a sizable fraction of bright early-type dwarfs in the Virgo cluster are genuine disk galaxies, or are hosting a disk component. Among a sample of 23 nucleated dwarf ellipticals and dS0s observed with the Very Large Telescope in B and R, we found another four systems exhibiting non-axisymmetric structures, such as a bar and/or spiral arms, indicative of a disk (IC 0783, IC 3349, NGC 4431, IC 3468). Particularly remarkable are the two-armed spiral pattern in IC 0783 and the bar and trailing arms in NGC 4431. For both galaxies the disk nature has recently been confirmed by a rotation velocity measurement (Simien & Prugniel \cite{Simien2002}). Our photometric search is based on a Fourier decomposition method and a specific version of unsharp masking. Some ``early-type'' dwarfs in the Virgo cluster seem to be former late-type galaxies which were transformed to early-type morphology, e.g. by ``harassment'', during their infall to the cluster, while maintaining part of their disk structure. Based on observations collected at the European Southern Observatory, Chile.
- Publication:
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Astronomy and Astrophysics
- Pub Date:
- September 2002
- DOI:
- 10.1051/0004-6361:20020875
- arXiv:
- arXiv:astro-ph/0206275
- Bibcode:
- 2002A&A...391..823B
- Keywords:
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- galaxies: general;
- galaxies: fundamental parameters;
- galaxies: photometry;
- galaxies: structure;
- Astrophysics
- E-Print:
- A&