Ferrohydrodynamics: Testing a third magnetization equation
Abstract
A new magnetization equation recently derived from irreversible thermodynamics is employed to the calculation of an increase of ferrofluid viscosity in a magnetic field. Results of the calculations are compared with those obtained on the basis of two well-known magnetization equations. One of the two was obtained phenomenologically, another one was derived microscopically from the Fokker-Planck equation. It is shown that the third magnetization equation yields a quite satisfactory description of magnetiviscosity in the entire region of magnetic-field strength and the flow vorticity. This equation turns out to be valid-like the microscopically derived equation but unlike the former phenomenological equation-even far from equilibrium, and so it should be recommended for further applications.
- Publication:
-
Physical Review E
- Pub Date:
- December 2001
- DOI:
- 10.1103/PhysRevE.64.060501
- arXiv:
- arXiv:cond-mat/0106415
- Bibcode:
- 2001PhRvE..64f0501S
- Keywords:
-
- 83.85.Jn;
- 47.65.+a;
- 75.50.Mm;
- 47.15.-x;
- Viscosity measurements;
- Magnetic liquids;
- Laminar flows;
- Condensed Matter - Soft Condensed Matter;
- Condensed Matter - Materials Science
- E-Print:
- 4 pages, 3 figures, Submitted to Phys. Rev. E