Are earthward bursty bulk flows convective or field-aligned?
Abstract
We use five years of Geotail and AMPTE/IRM measurements in the near-Earth magnetotail to compute angles between vectors of fast earthward plasma flow and the local magnetic field. In the low-β parts of the magnetotail, fast flows were found to be nearly field-aligned with an average angle of ~20°. In the high-β plasma sheet the average angle was larger than 45°. The existence of a substantial convective component in the plasma sheet confirms the importance of the bursty bulk flow phenomenon for the magnetotail convection process.
- Publication:
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Journal of Geophysical Research
- Pub Date:
- October 2001
- DOI:
- Bibcode:
- 2001JGR...10621211P
- Keywords:
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- Magnetospheric Physics: Magnetotail;
- Magnetospheric Physics: Plasma convection;
- Magnetospheric Physics: Plasma sheet