The Detection of Bright Asymptotic Giant Branch Stars in the Nearby Elliptical Galaxy Maffei 1
Abstract
We have used the adaptive optics system on the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope to study a field 6' from the center of the heavily obscured elliptical galaxy Maffei 1. Our near diffraction-limited H and K' images reveal an excess population of objects with respect to a background field, and we conclude that the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) tip in Maffei 1 occurs at K=20+/-0.25. Assuming that stars at the AGB tip in Maffei 1 have the same intrinsic luminosity as those in the bulge of M31, then the actual distance modulus of Maffei 1 is 28.2+/-0.3 if AV=5.1, which corresponds to a distance of 4.4+0.6-0.5 Mpc. This is in excellent agreement with the distance estimated from surface brightness fluctuations in the infrared and confirms that Maffei 1 is too distant to affect the dynamics of the Local Group significantly.
- Publication:
-
The Astrophysical Journal
- Pub Date:
- June 2001
- DOI:
- 10.1086/320692
- arXiv:
- arXiv:astro-ph/0104436
- Bibcode:
- 2001ApJ...553L.133D
- Keywords:
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- Galaxies: Distances and Redshifts;
- Galaxies: Individual: Name: Maffei 1;
- Astrophysics
- E-Print:
- 10 pages of text and 2 postscript figures. To appear in the Astrophysical Journal (Letters)