The Mass Power Spectrum in Quintessence Cosmological Models
Abstract
We present simple analytic approximations for the linear and fully evolved nonlinear mass power spectrum of matter density fluctuations for spatially flat cold dark matter (CDM) cosmological models with quintessence (Q). Quintessence is a time-evolving, spatially inhomogeneous energy component with negative pressure and an equation of state wQ<0. It clusters gravitationally on large length scales but remains smooth like the cosmological constant on small length scales. We show that the clustering scale is determined by the Compton wavelength of the Q-field and derive a shape parameter, ΓQ, to characterize the linear mass power spectrum. The growth of linear perturbations as functions of redshift, wQ, and matter density, Ωm, is also quantified. Calibrating to N-body simulations, we construct a simple extension of Ma's 1998 formula that closely approximates the nonlinear power spectrum for a range of plausible QCDM models.
- Publication:
-
The Astrophysical Journal
- Pub Date:
- August 1999
- DOI:
- 10.1086/312183
- arXiv:
- arXiv:astro-ph/9906174
- Bibcode:
- 1999ApJ...521L...1M
- Keywords:
-
- COSMOLOGY: THEORY;
- COSMOLOGY: DARK MATTER;
- COSMOLOGY: LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE OF UNIVERSE;
- METHODS: ANALYTICAL;
- Cosmology: Theory;
- Cosmology: Dark Matter;
- Cosmology: Large-Scale Structure of Universe;
- Methods: Analytical;
- Astrophysics;
- High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
- E-Print:
- 5 pages with 3 inserted postscript figures, AAS LaTeX v4.0 emulateapj.sty. Astrophysical Journal Letters, in press