On Uncertainties in Cross-Correlation Lags and the Reality of Wavelength-dependent Continuum Lags in Active Galactic Nuclei
Abstract
We describe a model-independent method of assessing the uncertainties in cross-correlation lags determined from the light curves of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) and use this method to investigate the reality of lags between UV and optical continuum variations in well-studied AGNs. Our results confirm the existence of such lags in NGC 7469. We find that the continuum variations at 1825, 4845, and 6962 Å follow those at 1315 Å by 0.22^+0.12_-0.13, 1.25^+0.48_-0.35, and 1.84^+0.93_-0.94 days, respectively, based on the centroids of the cross-correlation functions; the error intervals quoted correspond to 68% confidence levels, and each of these lags is greater than zero at no less than 97% confidence. We do not find statistically significant interband continuum lags in NGC 5548, NGC 3783, or Fairall 9. Wavelength-dependent continuum lags may be marginally detected in the case of NGC 4151. However, on the basis of theoretical considerations, wavelength-dependent continuum lags in sources other than NGC 7469 are not expected to have been detectable in previous experiments. We also confirm the existence of a statistically significant lag between X-ray and UV continuum variations in the blazar PKS 2155-304.
- Publication:
-
Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific
- Pub Date:
- June 1998
- DOI:
- 10.1086/316177
- arXiv:
- arXiv:astro-ph/9802103
- Bibcode:
- 1998PASP..110..660P
- Keywords:
-
- GALAXIES: ACTIVE;
- GALAXIES: SEYFERT;
- METHODS: DATA ANALYSIS;
- Astrophysics
- E-Print:
- 23 pages, 4 figures. Accepted for publication in PASP