An Icosahedron-Based Method for Pixelizing the Celestial Sphere
Abstract
For power spectrum estimation, it's important that the pixelization of a CMB sky map be smooth and regular to high degree. With this criterion in mind, the "COBE sky cube" was defined. This Letter has as central theme to further improve on this elegant scheme that uses a cube as projective base ---here an icosahedron is used in its place. Although the sky cube is excellent, a further reduction of 20% of the number of pixels can be obtained while the pixel distance is maintained, and without any degradation of accuracy for integration. The pixels are rounder in this scheme, where they are hexagonal rather than square, and the faces are small in this implementation, which simplifies area equalization. The reason distortion is lessened is that the faces are smaller and therefore more flat. To use the method, you can get a FORTRAN code from the Internet.
- Publication:
-
The Astrophysical Journal
- Pub Date:
- October 1996
- DOI:
- 10.1086/310310
- arXiv:
- arXiv:astro-ph/9610094
- Bibcode:
- 1996ApJ...470L..81T
- Keywords:
-
- METHODS: DATA ANALYSIS;
- COSMOLOGY: COSMIC MICROWAVE BACKGROUND;
- Astrophysics
- E-Print:
- 13 pages, with 3 figures included. Source code and color figures at http://www.sns.ias.edu/~max/icosahedron.html (faster from the US), from http://www.mpa-garching.mpg.de/~max/icosahedron.html (faster from Europe) or from max@ias.edu