Measurements on quantized vortex lines with singular or continuous core structure in rotating (3)He-A
Abstract
3He-A is the most unusual example of superfluids in which different topologically stable quantized vortices exist. Among them are vortex lines with singular or continuous core structure. The doubly quantized continuous vortex is the prevailing type, which is observed in most experiments on the routing state. In this case vorticity is concentrated into the soft core. The singular vortex has a hard core, in which the order parameter deviates from its bulk value. In 3He-A singular vortices are treated during a slow cool-down through Tc under rotation, when the superfluid sample settles into its minimum energy state. At temperatures T less than 0.99Tc, continuous vortices have the lowest critical velocity of nucleation, and are created first when rotation is started. The different structures of vorticity can be identified from the cw NMR spectrum: a satellite appears, in addition to bulk liquid peak, with a characteristic frequency shift and intensity for each type of vorticity.
- Publication:
-
NASA STI/Recon Technical Report N
- Pub Date:
- May 1995
- Bibcode:
- 1995STIN...9617757P
- Keywords:
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- Helium Isotopes;
- Nuclear Magnetic Resonance;
- Quantum Theory;
- Rotating Fluids;
- Superfluidity;
- Vortices;
- Vorticity;
- Cooling;
- Critical Velocity;
- Frequency Shift;
- Hydrodynamics;
- Nucleation;
- Spectrum Analysis;
- Fluid Mechanics and Heat Transfer