Fractional spin for quantum Hall effect quasiparticles
Abstract
We investigate the issue of whether quasiparticles in the fractional quantum Hall effect possess a fractional intrinsic spin. The presence of such a spin S is suggested by the spin-statistics relation S = θ/2 π, with θ being the statistical angle, and, on a sphere, is required for consistent quantization of one or more quasiparticles. By performing Berry-phase calculations for quasiparticles on a sphere we find that there are two terms, of different origin, that couple to the curvature and can be interpreted as parts of the quasiparticle spin. One, due to self-interaction, has the same value for both the quasihole and quasielectron, and fulfills the spin-statistics relation. The other is a kinematical effect and has opposite signs for the quasihole and quasielectron. The total spin thus agrees with a generalized spin-statistics theorem {1}/{2} (S qh + S qe) = θ/2π . On the plane, we do not find any corresponding terms.
- Publication:
-
Nuclear Physics B
- Pub Date:
- February 1995
- DOI:
- 10.1016/0550-3213(95)00025-N
- arXiv:
- arXiv:cond-mat/9411078
- Bibcode:
- 1995NuPhB.441..515E
- Keywords:
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- Condensed Matter;
- High Energy Physics - Theory
- E-Print:
- 15 pages, RevTeX-3.0