Evidence for a Planet around the Pulsar PSR B0329+54
Abstract
The data set of available pulse arrival times of the pulsar PSR B0329+54, including the JPL timing data between 1968 and 1983 and the Pushchino timing data between 1978 and 1994, is analyzed. It is shown that a quasi-sinusoidal modulation with a period of 16.9 yr exists in the timing residuals. This periodicity can be interpreted as evidence for the existence of a planet-like body orbiting the pulsar PSR B0329+54 with a 16.9 yr orbital period. The planet has a minimum mass of about twice the mass of Earth and moves in eccentric orbit (e = 0.23) with a semimajor axis of 7.3 AU. The existence of 3 yr periodicity in arrival times, claimed by Demianski & Proszynski in 1979, is verified. It manifested itself distinctly in the JPL data only after removing the main 16.9 yr periodicity.
- Publication:
-
The Astrophysical Journal
- Pub Date:
- November 1995
- DOI:
- 10.1086/176440
- Bibcode:
- 1995ApJ...453..779S
- Keywords:
-
- STARS: PLANETARY SYSTEMS;
- STARS: PULSARS: INDIVIDUAL ALPHANUMERIC: PSR B0329+54