Are spiral disks really opaque?
Abstract
We compare the ultra-violet, optical, and far-infrared emission for a sample of 135 spiral galaxies in order to address the widely debated problem concerning the opacity of spiral disks. We find that the re-radiation of the dust, estimated from the far-infrared emission, is on average only 31+/-1 percent of the bolometric luminosity of a spiral galaxy, indicating that less than one third of the stellar radiation is absorbed and then re-radiated by dust in a spiral disk. Applying a radiation transfer model which assumes a "Sandwich" configuration for the spiral disk, and fully takes into account the effect of scattering, we find for our sample a median of the face-on blue (4400A) optical depth τ_B_=0.49 and the mean <τ_B_>=0.60+/-0.04, indicating that most spiral galaxies in our sample are not opaque for blue light (τ_B_<1).
- Publication:
-
Astronomy and Astrophysics
- Pub Date:
- January 1995
- DOI:
- 10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9411101
- arXiv:
- arXiv:astro-ph/9411101
- Bibcode:
- 1995A&A...293L..65X
- Keywords:
-
- GALAXIES: SPIRAL;
- GALAXIES: PHOTOMETRY;
- GALAXIES: ISM;
- ISM: DUST;
- EXTINCTION;
- Astrophysics
- E-Print:
- 4 pages of uuencoded postscript file, accepted as a Letter to Astronomy and Astrophysics. 3 of 4 figures (Figures 1, 2, 4) are in a separate file. Figure 3 is available on request