S 32 and UKS-Ce1: two barium-rich symbiotic stars.
Abstract
Spectra of the two symbiotic binaries S32 and UKS-Ce1 are presented. They show the clear presence of carbon and s-process element enhancement in the atmosphere of the cool component. The giants in S32 and UKS-Ce1 are classified as CH and CH-like stars with spectral types C1,1CH and C4,5Jch respectively. The companion is a hot white dwarf which is ionising a high density nebula with strong HI and HeII emission. Both systems belong most likely to the halo population. S32 and UKS-Cel are unique systems because they exhibit simultaneously strong symbiotic activity and the barium star type abundance anomaly. The evolutionary relationship between symbiotic stars and CH/Ba stars is briefly discussed.
- Publication:
-
Astronomy and Astrophysics
- Pub Date:
- April 1994
- Bibcode:
- 1994A&A...284..156S
- Keywords:
-
- Abundance;
- Barium;
- Peculiar Stars;
- Stellar Spectra;
- Symbiotic Stars;
- Carbon Stars;
- Galactic Halos;
- Stellar Atmospheres;
- Stellar Evolution;
- White Dwarf Stars;
- Astrophysics;
- STARS: INDIVIDUAL: S 32;
- UKS-CE1;
- BINARIES: SYMBIOTIC;
- STARS: CARBON;
- STARS: CHEMICALLY PECULIAR;
- STARS: POPULATION II