Increase of internal energy due to measurement
Abstract
We argue that the internal energy, E = (H), of a macroscopic system in thermal equilibrium must increase if we measure an observable A which does not commute with the Hamiltonian, H. We derive an expression for calculating a lower bound for this increase in E. We then generalize the above result, and show that under certain conditions the expectation value (C) of an observable C should increase by the measurement of another observable A, if A and C do not commute.
- Publication:
-
Unknown
- Pub Date:
- 1991
- Bibcode:
- 1991iied.rept.....D
- Keywords:
-
- Boltzmann Distribution;
- Commutators;
- Density Distribution;
- Entropy;
- Hamiltonian Functions;
- Internal Energy;
- Matrices (Mathematics);
- Quantum Mechanics;
- Statistical Mechanics;
- Measurement;
- Thermodynamic Equilibrium;
- Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics