Amorphous materials at low temperatures: why are they so similar?
Abstract
In addition to the well-known qualitative similarity of behavior of a wide range of amorphous materials, one dimensionless quantity, the reduced attenuation of transverse ultrasound, shows a quantitative universality whose explanation in terms of the standard “tunnelling two-level system” model would seem to require a totally unbelievable degree of chance coincidence. In addition, while the height of the “plateau” in the thermal conductivity is material-specific, the higher-temperature behavior is consistent with universal behavior. I sketch the outlines of a scenario which holds out hope of understanding these observations.
- Publication:
-
Physica B Condensed Matter
- Pub Date:
- February 1991
- DOI:
- 10.1016/0921-4526(91)90246-B
- Bibcode:
- 1991PhyB..169..322L