Performances of four magnetic heat-pump cycles
Abstract
Magnetic heat pumps (MHP) have been successfully used for refrigeration applications at near absolute-zero-degree temperatures. In these applications, a temperature lift of a few degrees in a cryogenic environment is sufficient and can be easily achieved by a simple magnetic heat-pump cycle. To extend magnetic heat pumping to other temperature ranges and other types of applications in which the temperature lift is more than just a few degrees requires more involved cycle processes. This paper investigates the characteristics of a few better-known thermomagnetic heat-pump cycles (Carnot, Ericsson, Stirling, and regenerative) in extended ranges of temperature lift. The regenerative cycle is the most efficient one. For gadolinium operating between 0 and 7 T (Tesla) in a heat pump cycle with a heat-rejection temperature of 320 K, our analysis predicted a 42 percent loss in coefficient of performance at 260 K cooling temperature, and a 15 percent loss in capacity at 232 K cooling temperature for the constant-field cycle as compared with the ideal regenerative cycle. Such substantial penalties indicate that the potential irreversibilities from this one source (the additional heat transfer that would be needed for the constant-field vs the ideal regenerative cycle) may adversely affect the viability of certain proposed MHP concepts if the relevant loss mechanisms are not adequately addressed.
- Publication:
-
Presented at the International Symposium on Gas-Liquid Two-Phase Flows in Conjunction With the Winter Annual Meeting of the ASME
- Pub Date:
- 1990
- Bibcode:
- 1990gltp.sympQ..25C
- Keywords:
-
- Cryogenics;
- Heat Pumps;
- Heat Transfer;
- Magnetic Fields;
- Stirling Cycle;
- Entropy;
- Gadolinium;
- Fluid Mechanics and Heat Transfer