Fluctuations in the heliospheric hydrogen distribution induced by generalized and time-dependent interstellar boundary conditions
Abstract
It is well known that the neutral component of the local interstellar medium can effectively pass through the plasma interface ahead of the solar system and can penetrate deeply into the inner heliosphere. Here we present a newly-developed theoretical approach to describe the distribution function of LISM neutral hydrogen in the heliosphere, also taking into account time-dependent solar and interstellar boundary conditions. For this purpose we start from a Boltzmann-Vlasov equation, Fourier-transformed with respect to space and time coordinates, in connection with correspondingly transformed solar radiation forces and ionization rates, and then arrive at semi-analytic solutions for the transformed hydrogen velocity distribution function. As interstellar boundary conditions we allow for very general, non-Maxwellian and time-dependent distribution functions to account for the case that some LISM turbulence patterns or nonlinear wave-like shock structures pass over the solar system. We consider this theoretical approach to be an ideal instrument for the synoptic interpretation of huge data samples on interplanetary Ly-α resonance glow intensities registered from different celestial directions over extended periods of time. In addition we feel that the theoretical approach presented here, when applied to interplanetary resonance glow data, may permit the detection of genuine fluctuations in the local interstellar medium.
- Publication:
-
Planetary and Space Science
- Pub Date:
- December 1990
- DOI:
- 10.1016/0032-0633(90)90155-J
- Bibcode:
- 1990P&SS...38.1487S
- Keywords:
-
- Heliosphere;
- Hydrogen;
- Interstellar Matter;
- Magnetohydrodynamic Turbulence;
- Boltzmann Transport Equation;
- Interplanetary Medium;
- Lyman Alpha Radiation;
- Shock Waves;
- Solar Radiation;
- Spatial Distribution;
- Astrophysics