Noise attenuation properties of headsets in a helicopter noise environment

Ten subjects wearing each of four headset types were exposed to two helicopter noise environments and the noise received at the ear was measured. The evaluation shows the relative attenuation performance between the headset types; it also shows the effect of live-microphone communication systems on the noise levels being presented to helicopter pilots. Results are compared with a UK noise environment standard. Flight simulation shows that a lightweight headset causes the sound levels required for auditory warnings to be excessive below 1 kHz. Aircrew wearing this headset in this envionment are exposed to hazardous noise levels even with exposures as short as a few minutes. Repeated exposure is likely to damage their hearing. Earmuff or helmet based headsets are likely to be satisfactory since they do not require auditory warnings to be presented at excessive levels and noise levels at the ear are likely to be within acceptable limits.