On 'Most Perfect' or 'Complete' 8 x 8 Pandiagonal Magic Squares
Abstract
A particular form of pandiagonal magic squares of doubly even order n defined by Emory McClintock in 1896 but not enumerated (except for the well-known 4 x 4 pandiagonal squares), and described by him as 'squares of best form' or 'most perfect', is discussed. The number of all such squares for n = 8 is found, by the use of symmetries and logical argument only, to be 216 x 3^2 x 5 = 2949 120 (that is 213 x 3^2 x 5 = 368 340 essentially different squares). These squares are given in summary form in an appendix.
- Publication:
-
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series A
- Pub Date:
- October 1986
- DOI:
- 10.1098/rspa.1986.0096
- Bibcode:
- 1986RSPSA.407..259O