Titan's latitudinal temperature distribution and seasonal cycle
Abstract
Voyager IRIS brightness temperature measurements of Titan at a wavelength of 530 cm-1 are crudely indicative of ground or lower tropospheric temperatures and indicate 93 K for the equator and 91 K for both northern and southern high latitudes. The symmetry between north and south is unexpected for the time of Voyager encounter (Northern Titan spring). We show that this near-symmetry can arise naturally in a model where the poles are "pinned" year-round at the dew point of CH4-N2 lakes or, more probably, a CH4-N2 rich surface layer on a deep ethane-rich ocean. For a polar temperature of 91 K, the model implies that the atmosphere contains somewhat less than 8% mole fraction of CH4.
- Publication:
-
Geophysical Research Letters
- Pub Date:
- February 1986
- DOI:
- 10.1029/GL013i002p00093
- Bibcode:
- 1986GeoRL..13...93S
- Keywords:
-
- Annual Variations;
- Brightness Temperature;
- Satellite Atmospheres;
- Titan;
- Atmospheric Composition;
- Methane;
- Nitrogen;
- Temperature Distribution;
- Voyager 1 Spacecraft;
- SATURN;
- SATELLITES;
- TITAN;
- LATITUDE;
- TEMPERATURE;
- DISTRIBUTION;
- CYCLES;
- SEASONAL VARIATIONS;
- VOYAGER 1;
- IRIS;
- INFRARED INTERFEROMETER SPECTROMETER;
- BRIGHTNESS;
- WAVELENGTHS;
- TROPOSPHERE;
- SYMMETRY;
- MODELS;
- HYDROCARBONS;
- POLAR REGIONS;
- ATMOSPHERE;
- METHANE;
- NITROGEN;
- GASES;
- Lunar and Planetary Exploration; Saturn, Earth Science;
- Planetology: Solid Surface Planets and Satellites: Atmospheric composition and chemistry;
- Planetology: Solid Surface Planets and Satellites: Meteorology;
- Planetology: Solid Surface Planets and Satellites: Surfaces;
- Earth Science