Capture of 20 km/s approach velocity interstellar comets by three-body interactions in the planetary system
Abstract
Interstellar comets with velocities at infinity of 20 km s-1 can be captured by three-body interactions within the planetary system. A semianalytic method is presented indicating that Jupiter is the only planet capable of scattering these comets into bound orbits. The time-averaged cross section for this process seems to be roughly five times the area of Jupiter. With an observational upper limit on interstellar comets of ≡1013pc-3, the resulting capture rate amounts to only one comet every 60 Myr.
- Publication:
-
The Astronomical Journal
- Pub Date:
- July 1986
- DOI:
- 10.1086/114148
- Bibcode:
- 1986AJ.....92..171T
- Keywords:
-
- Comets;
- Gravitational Effects;
- Interstellar Space;
- Jupiter (Planet);
- Solar System;
- Three Body Problem;
- Astronomical Coordinates;
- Capture Effect;
- Cross Sections;
- Orbit Perturbation;
- Solar Orbits;
- Astrophysics