Method of forming clathrate ice
Abstract
A method of forming clathrate ice in a supercooled water-based liquid contained in a vessel is disclosed. Initially, an oscillator device is located in the liquid in the vessel. The oscillator device is then oscillated ultrasonically so that small crystals are formed in the liquid. These small crystals serve as seed crystals for ice formation in the liquid and thereby prevent supercooling of the liquid. Preferably, the oscillating device is controlled by a thermostat which initiates operation of the oscillator device when the temperature of the liquid is lowered to the freezing point. Thereafter, the operation of the oscillator device is terminated when ice is sensed in the liquid by an ice sensor.
- Publication:
-
Patent Application Argonne National Lab
- Pub Date:
- September 1985
- Bibcode:
- 1985argo.rept.....H
- Keywords:
-
- Clathrates;
- Ice Formation;
- Oscillators;
- Ultrasonics;
- Energy Storage;
- Nucleation;
- Patents;
- Solidification;
- Thermal Energy;
- Engineering (General)