A space-marching method for incompressible Navier-Stokes equations

This paper deals with the development of a space-marching method for incompressible flows. The method solves the continuity and momentum equations as a coupled system at each streamwise station. The character of the system of equations has been changed from elliptic to hyperbolic/parabolic in order to enable the equations to be marched in space. The present method has many advantages compared to the existing parabolic or space-marching methods for incompressible flow: (1) it avoids the solution of Poisson equations, (2) it conserves the mass flow with no additional computation, (3) it does not require the specification of an assumed pressure field when used in the prediction of duct flows. The present method can capture strong secondary velocities and strong transverse pressure gradients. Predictions of the flow through straight and curved ducts are in good agreement with analytical and experimental results.