Dynamic modeling and simulation of gaseous systems

A general computer-based mathematical modeling system for analyzing air/gas system dynamics has been developed. A set of generic lumped and distributed elements are interconnected by generalized junction structures to represent system configurations. The dynamic response of pressure, flow, temperature, and heat transfer rate at any point in a system, due to control actions, or fluid, thermal, or mechanical disturbances can be determined. The model has been used to analyze furnace implosion and disturbance propagation problems in fossil fuel power plants. To illustrate the modeling techniques, a model of a coal-fired plant has been constructed and pressue transients computed following a fuel trip. The model simulation predictions of the furnace pressure excursions are in close agreement with the data from field tests.