Offset unfurlable antenna, phase 1

The configuration, technology requirements, development aspects, and experimental activities for satellite reflectors for fixed and mobile communications and television broadcasting are outlined. A 4.5 m antenna for 4 GHz, and an 8 m antenna for 1.6 GHz were studied, assuming an L-Sat type satellite. A radial rib concept with auxiliary adjustment ribs, and a three dimensional scissors concept (spatial framework) with mesh adjustment elements were compared concerning mass, stowage, volume, development risk, and reliability. For antennas of diameter from 3.6 to 12 m (12 GHz to 800 MHz) the radial rib reflector is preferred. Main advantages (with rib folding for larger reflector diameters) are: lower costs; less critical technology problems; lower development risks; high deployment reliability; lightweight intermediate ribs can adapt surface accuracy to higher frequency requirements (high application flexibility); and folded main ribs provide high package capability at larger diameters. The scissors concept is advantageous for applications requiring reflectors from 12 m diameter onwards.