Growth of HgCdTe by modified molecular beam epitaxy
Abstract
The LADA Technique has been used to grow thin films of HgCdTe, CdTe, and ZnO films on various substrates. Single crystalline Hg(0.7)Cd(0.3)Te films of up to 15 microns thick were deposited on (111) CdTe substrates. Their electrical properties can be improved or altered by post-annealing in Hg over pressure. After annealing at 410 C, the films were successfully converted to p-type. Ion implanted n(+)/p photodiodes were demonstrated. Heteroepitaxial layers of (111) CdTe with excellent surface morphology were grown on (100) GaAs substrates. Near the interface region, there is a high density of misfit dislocations. However, the crystalline quality improves abruptly at approximately 2 microns from the interface. Dislocation density was determined by TEM analysis. At 6 microns from the interface, it is as low as 100,000/sq cm. ZnO films were deposited on a large variety of substrates. The growth condition and mechanism were studied in detail as the function of substrate temperature, ambient condition, annealing condition, and doping. Films with good uniformity and smooth morphology were obtained. They are uniaxially oriented in the (0002) direction and have very high resistivity.
- Publication:
-
Semiannual Technical Report
- Pub Date:
- January 1983
- Bibcode:
- 1983rock.reptQ....C
- Keywords:
-
- Crystal Growth;
- Deposition;
- Electrical Properties;
- Epitaxy;
- Laser Annealing;
- Laser Applications;
- Mercury Cadmium Tellurides;
- Semiconducting Films;
- Gallium Arsenides;
- Ion Implantation;
- N-Type Semiconductors;
- P-Type Semiconductors;
- Photodiodes;
- Thin Films;
- Zinc Oxides;
- Solid-State Physics