Focal axis resolver for offset reflector antennas
Abstract
Method and apparatus for determining the focal axis of an asymmetrical antenna such as an offset paraboloid reflector whose physical rim is not coincident with the boundary of the electrical aperture but whose focal point is known is provided. A transmitting feed horn array consisting of at least two feed horn elements is positioned asymmetrically on either side of an estimated focal axis which is generally inclined with respect to the boresight axis of the antenna. The feed horn array is aligned with the estimated focal axis so that the phase centers (CP sub 1, CP sub 2) of the two feed horn elements are located on a common line running through the focal point (F) orthogonally with respect to the estimated focal axis.
- Publication:
-
National Aeronautics and Space Administration Report
- Pub Date:
- September 1983
- Bibcode:
- 1983nasa.reptV....S
- Keywords:
-
- Antenna Feeds;
- Axes (Reference Lines);
- Parabolic Antennas;
- Reflector Antennas;
- Resolvers;
- Self Focusing;
- Antenna Radiation Patterns;
- Asymmetry;
- Horns;
- Parabolic Reflectors;
- Patents;
- Radiation Distribution;
- Electronics and Electrical Engineering