Dynamic single-mode semiconductor lasers with a distributed reflector

Recent progress in dynamic single-mode (DSM) semiconductor lasers in the wavelength of 1.5-1.6 microns are reviewed, and the basic principle of DSM operation is given. Study of the DSM laser is originated for application to wide-band optical-fiber communication in the lowest loss wavelength region of 1.5 to 1.65 microns. A DSM laser consists of a mode-selective resonator and a transverse-mode-controller waveguide, as in the narrow-striped distributed-Bragg-reflector (DBR) laser, so as to maintain a fixed axial mode under rapid direct modulation. The technology of monolithic integration for optical circuits is applied to realize some DSM lasers. Structures, static and dynamic characteristics of lasing wavelength, output power, and reliability of state-of-the-art DSM lasers are reviewed. Dynamic spectral width of 0.3 nm, output power of a few milliwatts, and reliability over a few thousand hours are reported for experimental DSM lasers.