The effects of noise correlation and power imbalance on terrestrial and satellite DPSK channels

New results are given for the bit error probability for binary DPSK modulation over both terrestrial and satellite channels taking into account noise correlation and power imbalance. The new expressions are remarkably simpler than their previously published counterparts. For the terrestrial channel, the results are in closed form in terms of tabulated functions and, for the hard-limiting satellite channel, both in terms of integrals readily evaluated by quadrature and in terms of infinite series. Using the results, it is shown that the error rate does not depend on the noise correlation (down-link in the satellite case) so long as the a priori symbol probabilities are equal, thereby solving an 'open problem' posed by Lee, French, and Hong. Also, the satellite case in which each of the up-link and down-link channels contains nonzerro noise correlations is briefly treated.