Infiltration and indoor air quality in a sample of passive-solar and super-insulated houses

Infiltration rates and indoor air quality were measured in 16 solar and super insulated houses in California. In this area careful construction can, at reasonable cost, reduce infiltration to 0.2 to 0.5 air changes per hour (40 to 100 min). To evaluate possible indoor air quality problems at these low infiltration rates, levels of three pollutions were monitored in early 1982 during weather cold enough to encourage occupants to keep their windows closed. No2, formaldehyde, and radon were measured using inexpensive, passive monitors. The blower door infiltration measurements are described and relationships between relevant building and occupant characteristics and observed levels of pollutants are discussed. These levels are also compared to current standards: implications for housing design and construction techniques are discussed, and further research needs are suggested.