The formation of galaxies from pregalactic stars

A knowledge of how and when the first stars formed is vital for an understanding of the formation and early evolution of galaxies. Evidence is given that the first stars were pregalactic: indeed, that at least two generations of stars had formed before galaxies collapsed. A model is presented describing the effects of pregalactic stars on galaxy evolution. The first generation - primordial stars - were massive and few in number. A brief description is given for the formation of such a star. The second generation included stars of all masses and involved widespread star formation. Gas ejected from these stars on timescales of 6 x 10 to the 7th to 6 x 10 to the 8th years induced a qualitative change into the dynamics of collapsing perturbations, leading to a characteristic mass of galaxies of 10 to the 10th to 10 to the 12th solar masses. Variations in the rate of gas ejection were responsible for different morphological structures elliptical and spirals. A few comments are made on some other implications of the model.