Gravitational energy cannot become negative
Abstract
An analytic proof that the Bondi four-momentum, which defines the space-time curvature at large to small distances from, in this case, a gravitational source cannot become negative is presented. A theorem is presented of a space-time which is asymptotically flat at future null infinity, the dominant energy condition holds, and a nonsingular spacelike surface exists which asymptotically approaches the null cone of constant retarded time near null infinity. A proof is provided that shows that the remaining Bondi energy at any time must be future-directed and vanishes when the stress-energy tensor of the nonsingular space-time curvature surface becomes zero. The results show that an isolated system can not radiate more energy than it originally has as defined by its total Arnowitt-Deser-Misner energy.
- Publication:
-
Physical Review Letters
- Pub Date:
- February 1982
- DOI:
- 10.1103/PhysRevLett.48.371
- Bibcode:
- 1982PhRvL..48..371H
- Keywords:
-
- Energy Transfer;
- Gravitational Waves;
- Radiative Transfer;
- Space-Time Functions;
- Stress Tensors;
- Asymptotic Methods;
- Curvature;
- Field Theory (Physics);
- Relativity;
- Theoretical Physics;
- 04.20.Cv;
- 04.30.+x;
- Physics (General);
- Fundamental problems and general formalism