Space-based lasers - Ultimate ABM system

Technical details and the possibilities of near term development of a series of space-based high energy lasers (HEL) capable of providing an effective missile and hostile aircraft defense system are discussed. The crucial parameter is the deposition of sufficient kill energy on any chosen target, and is estimated to be a few tens of kilojoules/sq cm, with a wavelength of 1 micron, at a range of 3000 km, and with a dwell time of 1/2 sec. The chemical laser is asserted to be receiving most R and D activity, while the free electron laser is also a candidate for the mission. Targeting thousands of ballistic missiles in the boost phase before deployment of MIRVs is noted to be a formidable problem, while the existence of the HEL satellites will result in threats of attack from ASATs, nuclear ASATs, space mines, or other HEL satellites. A more in-depth study is indicated before decisions are made to embark on a full scale HEL program.